Russian troops execute Ukrainian captives in Pokrovsk- Prosecutor’s Office
Source: Prosecutor General’s Office
On October 21, Ukraine’s Prosecutor General’s Office said they are launching an investigation into the alleged execution of two captured Ukrainian soldiers by Russian troops near the town of Selydove.
According to intelligence reports, the Russian military unit took captive two Ukrainian servicemen in the Pokrovsk area. Conducting an assault in a wooded area near Selydove, they allegedly placed the unarmed prisoners face down on the ground. Stamping on the POWs’ backs they soon shot them with automatic weapons.
The prosecutor’s office said that killing prisoners of war constitutes a grave violation of the Geneva Conventions and qualifies as a serious international crime.
Ukrainian law enforcement agencies now have evidence about executions of at least 102 Ukrainian prisoners of war on the battlefield.
On October 13, reports emerged that nine additional Ukrainian soldiers, who had surrendered, were executed near the village of Zeleny Shlyakh in the Kursk region. Analysts argue that the execution took place on October 10.
Details of the incident are still under investigation, but the key details show that the Ukrainian soldiers approached the positions, believing they were located behind enemy lines. They had to surrender after they found they could on fight with limited ammunition.
In 2025, the deadliest year yet for civilians, Ukraine’s three largest charitable foundations raised a record 105.9 billion hryvnias. It is more than the years 2022–2024 combined. According to the UN, humanitarian aid in Ukraine was delivered by more than 450 organisations, reaching five million people over the course of the year. Civic foundations hold licences to purchase lethal weapons, which is a function states have monopolised for centuries. These record sums were underwritten by international government grants, which means foreign states now channel billions directly through Ukrainian civic funds, bypassing inter-state channels. It is hard to imagine a stronger institutional trust in civil society.
During the GLOBSEC Defence Forum 2026 in Prague, representatives of “Steel Front”, an initiative by Rinat Akhmetov, discussed with NATO delegations, military officials, and representatives of the European defense industry the lessons learned from Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine.
After the start of the full-scale invasion in February 2022, Ukraine witnessed an unprecedented wave of private support for the army. Citizens, big businesses, charitable foundations, and international philanthropists began financing the country’s defense alongside state assistance provided by international partners. Estimates of total private contributions range from tens to hundreds of billions of hryvnias. However, determining the exact amount remains difficult. In many cases, companies combine military aid, humanitarian programs, tax payments, social spending, and employee support in their reporting.
Rinat Akhmetov’s military initiative, “Steel Front”, has delivered a batch of drones worth UAH 214 million to the 1st “Azov” Corps of the National Guard of Ukraine. This shipment is part of the Metinvest Group’s ongoing support for the unit in 2025.
On October 6, the Administrative Cassation Court within the Supreme Court of Ukraine continued hearing case No. 990/80/25, in which the fifth President and leader of the party “European Solidarity”, Petro Poroshenko, seeks to have Presidential Decree No. 81/2025 from February 12, 2025 — enacting sanctions by the decision of the National Security and Defense Council (NSDC) — declared illegal and annulled. The plaintiff claims the document was falsified and that the sanctions are a tool of political persecution of the opposition, contrary to international norms. Government representatives deny the allegations and insist their actions were lawful. Journalists of Bukvy were present at the hearing.