Zelensky removes air defense chief after the F-16 crash

Source: Volodymyr Zelensky

On Friday, Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky announced the dismissal of Lieutenant General Mykola Oleschuk from his role as Commander of the Ukrainian Air Force. This decision follows Oleschuk’s public criticism of MP Maryana Bezuhla, who had accused the Air Force of covering up an F-16 crash.

In his Friday address on social media , Zelensky dryly mentioned the decision in the military leadership, adding he is ‘thankful to all the [Ukrainian] military pilots, engineers, mobile groups and air defense units’.

The shake-up was allegedly prompted by a war of words between the lawmaker known for her scathing judgments on  and Ukrainian air defenses chief who called Bezuhla out over her claims the F-16 crash was a result of a Patriot system friendly fire.  Oleschuk argued the Servant of the People lawmaker was ‘discrediting the top military leadership’ and was ‘receiving applause’ from Russia.

Temporarily taking over the position is Anatoliy Kryvonozhko (the photo below), who previously led the “Center” Air Command. The full implications of this leadership change remain to be seen.

After the start of the full-scale invasion in February 2022, Ukraine witnessed an unprecedented wave of private support for the army. Citizens, big businesses, charitable foundations, and international philanthropists began financing the country’s defense alongside state assistance provided by international partners. Estimates of total private contributions range from tens to hundreds of billions of hryvnias. However, determining the exact amount remains difficult. In many cases, companies combine military aid, humanitarian programs, tax payments, social spending, and employee support in their reporting.

Rinat Akhmetov’s military initiative, “Steel Front”, has delivered a batch of drones worth UAH 214 million to the 1st “Azov” Corps of the National Guard of Ukraine. This shipment is part of the Metinvest Group’s ongoing support for the unit in 2025.

On October 6, the Administrative Cassation Court within the Supreme Court of Ukraine continued hearing case No. 990/80/25, in which the fifth President and leader of the party “European Solidarity”, Petro Poroshenko, seeks to have Presidential Decree No. 81/2025 from February 12, 2025 — enacting sanctions by the decision of the National Security and Defense Council (NSDC) — declared illegal and annulled. The plaintiff claims the document was falsified and that the sanctions are a tool of political persecution of the opposition, contrary to international norms. Government representatives deny the allegations and insist their actions were lawful. Journalists of Bukvy were present at the hearing.

Rinat Akhmetov’s Metinvest Group has completed the construction of an upgraded underground NATO Role 2 hospital in one of the hottest sectors of the frontline. This is the second stabilization point established under the Steel Front initiative in cooperation with the Medical Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The new facility, funded by Metinvest with an investment of UAH 21 million, is more secure than the first one thanks to its deeper location underground (over 6 meters) and additional fortifications.

Five armored vehicles “Kozak” have received a new mission – thanks to the support of Metinvest, they have been upgraded to full-fledged command and staff vehicles. These upgraded vehicles are now operating on the front line.