120 combat engagements since the start of the day – Ukraine’s General Staff

The frontlines have seen at least 120 combat engagements as of 4 pm on Thursday as Russian troops are intensifying their onslaught in the Pokrovsk and Kurakhove sectors.

Russian forces continue to use artillery and aviation against the Chernihiv and Sumy regions.

Four airstrikes have been reported in Russia’s Kursk region, where the enemy dropped ten guided bombs.

In the Kharkiv sector, there have been three combat clashes today. Ukrainian forces repelled attacks near Vovchansk and Starytsia while the enemy launched two airstrikes in the Pysarivka and Staryi Saltiv areas, dropping four KABs.

Ukrainian soldiers repelled nine enemy assault attempts near Holubivka, Stepova Novoselivka, Kolisnykivka, Lozova, and Nadiya in the Kupiansk sector. Three more clashes are ongoing near Dzherele and Lozova.

In the Lyman sector, the enemy is attacking near Hrekivka, Druzhelyubivka, Katerynivka, Novomykhailivka, Novosadove, Nevske, Torske, Serebryanka, and Bilohorivka. Sixteen combat engagements have been reported in this sector since the beginning of the day, six of which are still ongoing.

In the Siversk sector, the enemy is actively using aviation, targeting Siversk and Zvanivka with guided bombs.

Fighting continues in the areas of Hryhorivka, Minkivka, Chasiv Yar, and Ivanivske in the Kramatorsk sector, where the enemy is attempting to advance on Ukrainian positions.

In the Toretsk sector, the enemy has launched six attacks on Ukrainian positions. Fighting is currently ongoing near Toretsk, Nelipivka, and Shcherbanivka.

In the Pokrovsk sector, heavy fighting continues near the communities of Sukha Balka, Promin, Sukhyi Yar, Lysivka, and Selidove. The enemy has launched 23 assaults on Ukrainian positions in this area.

The fiercest fighting is unfolding  in the Kurakhove sector, where ten engagements are taking place near Izmailivka, Novodmytrivka, Kurakhove, Antonivka, Kostiantynivka, and Vodiane. Ukrainian defenders have already repelled 22 enemy assaults in the areas of Zoryane, Hostre, Heorhiivka, and Katerynivka.

In the Vremivka sector, five enemy assaults near Bohoyavlenka have been repelled, with one more ongoing.

In the Orikhiv sector, the enemy is using aviation near Novodanilivka.

In the Prydniprovsk sector, Ukrainian defenders repelled one enemy attack.

In 2025, the deadliest year yet for civilians, Ukraine’s three largest charitable foundations raised a record 105.9 billion hryvnias. It is more than the years 2022–2024 combined. According to the UN, humanitarian aid in Ukraine was delivered by more than 450 organisations, reaching five million people over the course of the year. Civic foundations hold licences to purchase lethal weapons, which is a function states have monopolised for centuries. These record sums were underwritten by international government grants, which means foreign states now channel billions directly through Ukrainian civic funds, bypassing inter-state channels. It is hard to imagine a stronger institutional trust in civil society.

During the GLOBSEC Defence Forum 2026 in Prague, representatives of “Steel Front”, an initiative by Rinat Akhmetov, discussed with NATO delegations, military officials, and representatives of the European defense industry the lessons learned from Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine.

After the start of the full-scale invasion in February 2022, Ukraine witnessed an unprecedented wave of private support for the army. Citizens, big businesses, charitable foundations, and international philanthropists began financing the country’s defense alongside state assistance provided by international partners. Estimates of total private contributions range from tens to hundreds of billions of hryvnias. However, determining the exact amount remains difficult. In many cases, companies combine military aid, humanitarian programs, tax payments, social spending, and employee support in their reporting.

Rinat Akhmetov’s military initiative, “Steel Front”, has delivered a batch of drones worth UAH 214 million to the 1st “Azov” Corps of the National Guard of Ukraine. This shipment is part of the Metinvest Group’s ongoing support for the unit in 2025.

On October 6, the Administrative Cassation Court within the Supreme Court of Ukraine continued hearing case No. 990/80/25, in which the fifth President and leader of the party “European Solidarity”, Petro Poroshenko, seeks to have Presidential Decree No. 81/2025 from February 12, 2025 — enacting sanctions by the decision of the National Security and Defense Council (NSDC) — declared illegal and annulled. The plaintiff claims the document was falsified and that the sanctions are a tool of political persecution of the opposition, contrary to international norms. Government representatives deny the allegations and insist their actions were lawful. Journalists of Bukvy were present at the hearing.