Ukraine to introduce 12-year schooling in 2027

Source: Ukraine’s ministry of education and science

Starting in 2027, Ukrainian schools will switch to a 12-year education system with two distinct pathways for high school students. The Ministry of Education and Science said the reform will give students more options and flexibility in shaping their educational futures.

After completing the 9th grade, teens will have to choose between an academic or professional track based on their preferences and career goals.

For those opting for the academic direction, the new system offers studies at specialized high schools with tailored curriculums. It will include ‘clusters’ of  STEM, language and literature, or social and humanitarian studies.

For students with an eye on the job market, the professional path will lead to  a vocational college or a technical institute where students can focus on gaining practical skills for the workforce while selecting subjects relevant to their future careers.

“In vocational or specialized institutions, students can select courses that align with their career aspirations,” added the Ministry of Education.

According to a latest survey by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, the reform enjoys significant support. At least 91% of high school students and 83% of vocational students have given these changes a thumbs-up.

After the start of the full-scale invasion in February 2022, Ukraine witnessed an unprecedented wave of private support for the army. Citizens, big businesses, charitable foundations, and international philanthropists began financing the country’s defense alongside state assistance provided by international partners. Estimates of total private contributions range from tens to hundreds of billions of hryvnias. However, determining the exact amount remains difficult. In many cases, companies combine military aid, humanitarian programs, tax payments, social spending, and employee support in their reporting.

Rinat Akhmetov’s military initiative, “Steel Front”, has delivered a batch of drones worth UAH 214 million to the 1st “Azov” Corps of the National Guard of Ukraine. This shipment is part of the Metinvest Group’s ongoing support for the unit in 2025.

On October 6, the Administrative Cassation Court within the Supreme Court of Ukraine continued hearing case No. 990/80/25, in which the fifth President and leader of the party “European Solidarity”, Petro Poroshenko, seeks to have Presidential Decree No. 81/2025 from February 12, 2025 — enacting sanctions by the decision of the National Security and Defense Council (NSDC) — declared illegal and annulled. The plaintiff claims the document was falsified and that the sanctions are a tool of political persecution of the opposition, contrary to international norms. Government representatives deny the allegations and insist their actions were lawful. Journalists of Bukvy were present at the hearing.

Rinat Akhmetov’s Metinvest Group has completed the construction of an upgraded underground NATO Role 2 hospital in one of the hottest sectors of the frontline. This is the second stabilization point established under the Steel Front initiative in cooperation with the Medical Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The new facility, funded by Metinvest with an investment of UAH 21 million, is more secure than the first one thanks to its deeper location underground (over 6 meters) and additional fortifications.

Five armored vehicles “Kozak” have received a new mission – thanks to the support of Metinvest, they have been upgraded to full-fledged command and staff vehicles. These upgraded vehicles are now operating on the front line.